Dental Care for Pets

August 7, 2024
BY Skylar Duck
Cat, Dog

Why Dental Care Matters for Pets

Dental care is essential for our pets’ overall well-being, much like it is for us. Without proper oral hygiene, pets can suffer from dental issues such as plaque, tartar, gum disease, and tooth decay. These problems not only cause discomfort and pain but can also lead to serious health complications, including heart disease and kidney damage if left untreated.

Untreated dental disease can lead to severe conditions such as dental abscesses, which result in painful pockets of pus, and rotting or loss of teeth. Gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums, is also common and can be quite uncomfortable for pets. Broken teeth, often occurring when dogs chew on excessively hard materials, can be particularly painful and often go undiagnosed.

Dental health can vary significantly between individual pets and breeds. Small terrier and toy breeds are particularly prone to dental issues, as are Greyhounds. Many cats also experience dental disease and gingivitis, though the severity can vary. Most pets over the age of seven would benefit from a professional dental cleaning and assessment under anesthesia.

While veterinarians often recommend dental procedures for severe cases, they may not push for a procedure when there are mild to moderate issues due to low compliance rates. However, addressing dental care early is key to keeping your pet happy and healthy.

Signs of Dental Problems

Recognizing dental problems in pets is crucial for early intervention. Watch for signs such as bad breath, swollen or bleeding gums, difficulty chewing or eating, pawing at the mouth, and loose or missing teeth. If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a veterinary dental exam to evaluate your pet’s oral health and address any issues promptly.

It’s worth noting that many pets even with severe dental disease may not show obvious signs of discomfort. Animals often mask pain and adjust to chronic issues, making regular dental check-ups even more critical.

At-Home Dental Care Tips

To support your pet’s dental health, here are some effective at-home care tips:

Brushing: Regular brushing helps remove plaque and tartar. Use a pet-specific toothbrush or finger wipe and toothpaste, to brush your pet’s teeth several times a week. Start slowly to help your pet get accustomed to the routine.
Dental Chews and Toys: Provide dental chews and toys designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Look for products with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval, indicating they meet specific effectiveness standards.
Dental Diet: Incorporate a dental diet into your pet’s feeding routine. These specially formulated foods help reduce plaque and tartar buildup and support overall oral health.
Regular Vet Check-ups: Schedule regular dental exams with your veterinarian to monitor your pet’s oral health and catch any potential issues early. Your vet may recommend professional cleanings under anesthesia to address stubborn plaque and tartar and any underlying problems.

Professional Dental Care

While at-home care is important, professional dental cleanings are crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. These cleanings involve scaling and polishing teeth to remove plaque and tartar above and below the gumline. Your vet may also perform dental x-rays to thoroughly assess your pet’s oral health. Problem teeth are typically addressed while they are under anesthesia as well. A comprehensive cleaning and evaluation are essential to address and prevent dental issues effectively.

Conclusion

In summary, dental care is a vital component of your pet’s health that should not be overlooked. By prioritizing dental hygiene and following at-home care recommendations, you can help your pet maintain healthy teeth and gums and prevent serious health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups and timely intervention are key to ensuring your furry friend’s smile stays bright and their tail keeps wagging for years to come.

Here’s to healthy teeth and happy pets!

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