Articles

Dogs Get Colds Too

• August 7, 2024
• BY Skylar Duck
• 
  Dog

Understanding Kennel Cough in Dogs

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a common respiratory condition affecting dogs. This highly contagious illness is akin to a human cold but can sometimes be more severe. It’s important for dog owners to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for kennel cough to keep their pets healthy and comfortable.

What is Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough is an umbrella term for a variety of respiratory infections that cause inflammation of the trachea (windpipe) and bronchi (airways). The condition is often caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, most commonly the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacterium and the canine parainfluenza virus. It spreads rapidly in environments where many dogs are in close contact, such as kennels, dog parks, and grooming facilities.

Although kennel cough is generally not life-threatening, it can cause significant discomfort and, in some cases, lead to more serious complications, especially in puppies, elderly dogs, or those with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms of Kennel Cough

The primary symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, dry cough that sounds like a honking or gagging noise. Many people think something is stuck in the throat when they hear the sound. The cough is usually loud, they may gag at the end and sometimes produce mucous or phlegm.

Other common signs include:

– Runny Nose: A mild nasal discharge is common.
– Sneezing: Frequent sneezing may accompany the cough.
– Watery Eyes: Some dogs may have slightly teary eyes.
– Reduced Appetite: Affected dogs might eat less or show decreased interest in food.
– Lethargy: Dogs may seem less active or playful.

In most cases, kennel cough is mild and resolves on its own within a few weeks. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, or if your dog shows signs of difficulty breathing, fever, or a significant decrease in appetite, it’s important to consult your veterinarian.

Prevention and Treatment

Preventing kennel cough involves a combination of vaccination and good hygiene practices. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Vaccination: Vaccination is a key preventive measure. The Bordetella vaccine is commonly recommended for dogs who are frequently exposed to other dogs. It’s often given as an intranasal, injectable, or oral vaccine. Influenza vaccine may also be recommended to reduce risk of this potentially serious infection.

2. Avoid Exposure: Limit your dog’s exposure to areas where kennel cough might spread, especially if there is an outbreak in your area. Avoid places with high dog traffic if your dog is unwell.

3. Good Hygiene: Practice good hygiene by keeping your dog’s living environment clean and minimizing contact with sick animals.

If your dog does contract kennel cough, treatment usually focuses on alleviating symptoms and supporting recovery:

1. Rest: Ensure your dog gets plenty of rest to help their immune system fight the infection.

2. Humidified Air: Using a humidifier or placing your dog in a steamy bathroom can help soothe their throat and ease coughing.

3. Medications: Your veterinarian might prescribe cough suppressants or antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present. However, antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are only used if a secondary bacterial infection is suspected.

4. Avoid Irritants: Keep your dog away from smoke, dust, or other irritants that could exacerbate coughing.

When to See a Vet

While kennel cough often resolves on its own, it’s important to seek veterinary care if your dog shows any of the following:

– Difficulty Breathing: Labored or rapid breathing could indicate a more serious condition.
– Persistent Symptoms: If symptoms last longer than a week or worsen, professional evaluation is necessary.
– Secondary Infection: Watch for signs of fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite, which could indicate a secondary infection.

Conclusion

Kennel cough is a common but generally manageable condition. Understanding its symptoms, prevention strategies, and treatment options will help you keep your dog comfortable and healthy. Regular vaccinations and good hygiene practices play a crucial role in preventing this contagious illness. If your dog shows signs of kennel cough, prompt veterinary attention will ensure a swift recovery and help prevent the spread of the disease.

Here’s to keeping your canine companion happy and healthy, free from coughs and colds!